Staph is a type of live harmless bacteria living on skin surfaces like around the mouth, nose, genital areas and the anus. It is actually a shortened name for Straphylococcus and infection from these bacteria occurs when the skin is broken or punctured for some reason and the bacteria enters the wound.
The Staph bacteria family has more than 30 species and they cause various illnesses. Most staph infection is caused by the Staphylococcus aureus species, or the S. aureus. It can cause boils, cellulitis, folliculitis and impetigo; these skin infections are limited to small areas of the skin.
S. aureus bacteria are also responsible for the release of toxins or poisons that may cause other risky health conditions like toxic shock syndrome and food poisoning.
Who can get Staph Infection?
Those with skin problems like eczema or burns are at risk of getting staph infection. For children and teens, staph infections are just minor infections.
The bacteria can be passed on through skin-to-skin contact and they can spread from one part of the body to another if the affected area is touched.
Those who live in humid surroundings can also be possible staph infection targets. People who sweat a lot are therefore more prone to getting these infections.
How Serious can Staph Infection Be?
Staph infection can be very serious when the bacteria move from the skin into the bloodstream. This will then lead to serious infections that may harm the bones, lungs, heart, joints, blood and the entire central nervous system.
Weak immunity can contribute to a serious staph infection. People who are already sick and undergoing medication and treatments like chemotherapy are likely to have weak immune systems, so they are also likely to get staph infections.
Staph Infection Symptoms:
Staph infection symptoms are very visible like blisters on the skin, bumps and pimple-like lumps on the outer skin. Lumps are often swollen and red around the area and they usually have pus-filled heads. They are commonly itchy and tender and warm to the touch. If left untreated, they may swell more and may cause some pain.
Staph Infection Treatments and Prevention:
Staph infection can be prevented through proper hygiene and overall cleanliness. Wash your hands regularly especially after using the toilet. Daily bathing is advised to keep the skin clean and healthy.
If you have cuts or injuries, always keep the wounds cleaned and covered. Use of antibiotic ointments can help in preventing staph infection and its possible invasion of the skin.
Avoid sharing clothing and towels; make sure that you use clean clothes, towels and bed sheets especially if one member of your family is injured or wounded.
Staph infection treatments may include both traditional and synthetic treatments, depending on your preference and the condition of the infection. Traditional treatments can be herbal medicines that are really becoming popular these days. Antibiotics are the most common synthetic medication used for the treatment of staph infection.